Home
Weather London
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
Career
Home / Editor's Pick /

Weather explainer: Watch for thunderstorms

12:00
10 April 2023

Weather explainer
Watch for thunderstorms

Lightning

Across the UK and Ireland, thunderstorms are in the forecast, but how do they actually develop?

They begin to form when warm air lies under colder air in an unstable atmosphere. The warm air will then rise quickly and condense into water droplets to form a cumulonimbus cloud.

Within the cloud, the warm air and water droplets continue to rise and will eventually freeze into positively charged ice crystals. When the ice crystals are heavy enough, they begin to fall as hail.

As the hail falls, it becomes negatively charged. The negatively charged pieces of hail at the base of the cloud then become attracted to the positively charged Earth's surface.

When the attraction is strong enough, the charges come together creating a flash of lightning. It is the rapid expansion and heating of the air which causes the claps of thunder.

Watch our weather explained video below to find out more about how thunderstorms develop:

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
A young woman is kneeling in a cornfield, tending to her plants
Friday, 24 April 2026

WMO report

Heat is affecting agriculture
Wednesday, 29 April 2026

Capture the scene with us

Your moment, your location, your weather
Map of Europe showing a temperature radar in the west and a weather radar in the north. Mild to warm temperatures over the Iberian Peninsula. Snow and cold weather clearly visible in Scandinavia.
Thursday, 23 April 2026

Cosy versus wintry

Big contrast in Europe's spring weather
All weather news
This might also interest you
UK temperature map dated 14.02 showing widespread subzero values in blue shading, with readings such as −4 in Glasgow, −3 in Dublin, and −2 in London, alongside a blue thermometer icon.
Friday, 13 February 2026

Icy conditions

A frozen start to the weekend
Illustration of white and yellow fireworks on a blue background.
Wednesday, 31 December 2025

Hello 2026

Happy New Year
Split image showing strong winds over the UK on a forecast map and widespread rain and snow on a weather radar map.
Tuesday, 27 January 2026

Severe gales & heavy rain

Storm Chandra makes impact
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwittertikToklinkList