Home
Weather London
WeatherRadar
RainfallRadar
TemperatureRadar
WindRadar
LightningRadar
Weather News
Editor's Pick
Discover the app
Weather widget
Contact us
Apps
Career
    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Weather explainer: How do thunderstorms develop?

11:00
11 July 2023

Weather explainer
How do thunderstorms develop?

Lightning

Thunderstorms are bubbling up across the UK and Ireland, but how do they actually develop?

They begin to form when warm air lies under colder air in an unstable atmosphere. The warm air will then rise quickly and condense into water droplets to form a cumulonimbus cloud.

Within the cloud, the warm air and water droplets continue to rise and will eventually freeze into positively charged ice crystals. When the ice crystals are heavy enough, they begin to fall as hail.

As the hail falls, it becomes negatively charged. The negatively charged pieces of hail at the base of the cloud then become attracted to the positively charged Earth's surface.

When the attraction is strong enough, the charges come together creating a flash of lightning. It is the rapid expansion and heating of the air which causes the claps of thunder.

Watch our weather explained video below to find out more about how thunderstorms develop:

How to track thunderstormsread more
More on the topic
Tropical storm hits Mexico. Ahead of the World Cup. . . Monday, 8 June 2026
A small weather map showing satellite imagery and precipitation over Europe. A red warning triangle with an exclamation mark is displayed in the bottom left-hand corner. The map shows numerous blue, yellow and orange weather symbols indicating active precipitation or areas of thunderstorms. The graphic conveys a general weather or severe weather warning.
Monday, 8 June 2026

Ahead of the World Cup

Tropical storm hits Mexico
Warmer in Lapland than it is here. Arctic Circle sees 25 °C. . . Thursday, 4 June 2026
On the left is the Temperature Radar for Europe; on the right is a picture of a lake in Finland surrounded by woodland.
Thursday, 4 June 2026

Arctic Circle sees 25 °C

Warmer in Lapland than it is here
Italy still facing severe weather. Damage in the north. . . Thursday, 11 June 2026
Storm damage to buildings and a weather map showing severe thunderstorms near Verona in northern Italy on Wednesday.
Thursday, 11 June 2026

Damage in the north

Italy still facing severe weather
All weather news
This might also interest you
Wishes from Weather & Radar. Merry Christmas!. . . Thursday, 25 December 2025
Outline of Santa Claus with a yellow and white hat, "Ho-Ho-Ho" next to the outline above a Christmas tree.
Thursday, 25 December 2025

Merry Christmas!

Wishes from Weather & Radar
Seasonal warmth between spring thunder. Your weather - Your shots. . . Sunday, 19 April 2026
Split image showing coastal sunset with layered lenticular clouds over rooftops and palm trees on the left, and a green valley with river and hills under soft daylight on the right.
Sunday, 19 April 2026

Your weather - Your shots

Seasonal warmth between spring thunder
Storm Chandra makes impact. Severe gales & heavy rain. . . Tuesday, 27 January 2026
Split image showing strong winds over the UK on a forecast map and widespread rain and snow on a weather radar map.
Tuesday, 27 January 2026

Severe gales & heavy rain

Storm Chandra makes impact
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwittertikToklinkList