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    Home / Editor's Pick /

    Heading over 40°C? Long-term trends need a pinch of salt

13:09
21 July 2026

Heading over 40°C?
Long-term trends need a pinch of salt

Temperature map of England showing widespread extreme heat, with temperatures reaching 39°C near London, 37°C near Norwich, and over 30°C across much of the country, alongside a large warning symbol indicating dangerous conditions.
Another heatwave is likely, but hitting 40°C is less so.

Once again, weather models are being posted online showing widespread regions of the UK passing 40°C at the start of August, and once again these need some extra context.

While some reports are writing of the next severe heatwave, it is unlikely to be exactly what is currently stated. Beyond three to five days it gets incredibly difficult to pinpoint specific weather conditions. So, posts suggesting highs of 40 or 41 °C around August 1st should be approached with caution.

What is actually happening? These posts are using one extreme output of one weather model. Beyond the five day mark a forecast is no longer possible, only a trend of where conditions are roughly expected to reach.

London

We
18
32
Th
18
35
Fr
20
33
Sa
20
22
Su
16
25
Mo
16
24
Tu
15
25
We
18
26
Th
16
25
Fr
17
26
Sa
18
26
Su
16
24
Mo
17
25
Tu
16
24
Max (°C)
Min (°C)
moreless

Manchester

We
15
32
Th
19
33
Fr
18
24
Sa
14
21
Su
12
21
Mo
11
19
Tu
13
22
We
16
23
Th
13
21
Fr
13
21
Sa
14
22
Su
12
21
Mo
13
21
Tu
13
22
Max (°C)
Min (°C)
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Dublin

We
15
27
Th
17
27
Fr
18
20
Sa
14
19
Su
11
18
Mo
12
19
Tu
14
21
We
15
21
Th
9
18
Fr
12
21
Sa
12
21
Su
10
19
Mo
11
20
Tu
13
21
Max (°C)
Min (°C)
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Edinburgh

We
14
26
Th
16
26
Fr
16
21
Sa
12
19
Su
12
19
Mo
11
17
Tu
13
20
We
15
21
Th
11
19
Fr
12
19
Sa
13
20
Su
12
19
Mo
12
20
Tu
12
20
Max (°C)
Min (°C)
moreless

Cardiff

We
17
33
Th
17
30
Fr
19
26
Sa
16
25
Su
12
23
Mo
13
18
Tu
15
23
We
16
24
Th
14
22
Fr
13
22
Sa
15
23
Su
13
21
Mo
14
22
Tu
14
22
Max (°C)
Min (°C)
moreless

The particular 40°C+ claim on August 1st is an extreme scenario which is unlikely. If several model runs point in this direction, it becomes more reliable. This is not the case currently.

At this point we know that we are likely to see another hot spell, very likely becoming the fourth heatwave of the season, but we do not yet know how hot it will be.

Forecast vs trend

Forecasts focus on specific conditions in the short-term, usually accurate up to five days. Trends use data and probabilities to determine a more general outlook for a longer timeframe without details.

Trends are updated regularly with new data, and can change many times before we get to the dates mentioned.

It is best to remember that the details will only become clear as we get closer to the date. Keep an eye on the 14 day weather card and the TemperatureRadar in the meantime.

Ryan Hathaway
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