Home / Editor's Pick /

Weather explainer: How do thunderstorms develop?

13:30
7 May 2023

Weather explainer
How do thunderstorms develop?

storms

It's spring! and you know what that means... storms affect some parts of the United States daily. But how do they actually develop?

They begin to form when warm air lies under colder air in an unstable atmosphere. The warm air will then rise quickly and condense into water droplets to form a cumulonimbus cloud.

Within the cloud, the warm air and water droplets continue to rise and will eventually freeze into positively charged ice crystals. When the ice crystals are heavy enough, they begin to fall as hail.

As the hail falls, it becomes negatively charged. The negatively charged pieces of hail at the base of the cloud then become attracted to the positively charged Earth's surface.

When the attraction is strong enough, the charges come together creating a flash of lightning. It is the rapid expansion and heating of the air which causes the claps of thunder.

Watch our weather-explained video below to find out more about how thunderstorms develop:

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Split image showing a snow-covered coastal town under clear blue skies on the left, and fresh snowfall on the right with a parked car, falling snow, and muted rural background, divided by a curved white line.
Saturday, 10 January 2026

Your weather - Your shots

Snowy and blustery week
Split image showing a night-time UK precipitation radar on the left with snow and rain icons and blue bands, and a wind speed forecast on the right with colour-coded winds, mph labels, and a windsock icon, divided by a curved white line.
Wednesday, 31 December 2025

Wet and windy for some

New Year's Eve outlook
Split image showing cars driving through heavy snowfall on a snow-covered road with low visibility on the left, and a UK weather radar on the right with blue and pink snow and rain bands, a low pressure system marked with an L, and snow icons near Ireland, divided by a curved white line.
Thursday, 8 January 2026

Full impact overnight

Storm Goretti causing disruption
All weather news
This might also interest you
Sunday, 24 August 2025

Your weather - Your shots

Mammatus clouds widely spotted
Split weather map showing the UK and Ireland. The left side illustrates strong winds circulating around a low-pressure system, with gusts of 20–30 mph highlighted in orange and yellow. The right side shows radar imagery with widespread blue rain bands and patches of thunderstorms, especially over northern England and Scotland.
Thursday, 28 August 2025

Breakfast brief

Remaining widely unsettled
Weather map of the UK and Ireland showing scattered showers with cloudy patches across much of the region, especially around western and northern areas. Sunshine symbols appear over London, Cardiff, and parts of southern England, while temperatures range from 17°C to 18°C in most places. Areas of heavier rain are visible over the Atlantic to the west.
Friday, 29 August 2025

Breakfast brief

Unsettled conditions into the weekend
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwittertikToklinkList