Home / Editor's Pick /

Weather explained: What are noctilucent clouds?

15:00
28 August 2022

Weather explained
What are noctilucent clouds?

Noctilucent cloudsNoctilucent clouds shine in the night sky over Tynemouth Priory and Castle in June 2022. - © picture alliance

Bright, shimmering noctilucent clouds illuminate the skies each year with a season spanning from May to August, here's how.

Known as noctilucent clouds, these rare clouds form around 50 miles above Earth’s surface in the mesosphere during summer months.

The unusual display of blue and silver ribbon clouds can keep the evening sky bright hours after the sun has set.

It is not known for sure how these clouds form, although we know that they shine thanks to the sun’s light illuminating ice crystals from beyond the horizon.

These crystals reflect the light onto dust particles in the mesosphere, where temperatures reach -134C.

Best viewed when the sun has just set below the horizon, 90 minutes after sunset, the clouds are most likely to appear between June and August for those of us in the Northern Hemisphere although their full season runs from May to August.

If you spot any bright shining clouds at night in the coming months, we would love to see them!

Snap a picture and submit by tapping the image icon in our app or use the dedicated picture uploader.

Weather & Radar editorial team
More on the topic
Split image showing a towering storm cloud with rain shafts over the sea on the left and a vivid red aurora illuminating the night sky above residential rooftops on the right, divided by a curved white line.
Tuesday, 9 December 2025

Your weather - Your shots

Autumn captured by you
People walk through muddy streets after heavy rain, alongside a rain map of Morocco.
Tuesday, 16 December 2025

New rainfall in sight

Fatalities in Moroccan floods
Shooting stars, part of the Geminid meteor shower.
Saturday, 13 December 2025

Spot a shooting star

King of meteor showers at its peak
All weather news
This might also interest you
plit image showing a double rainbow over a rocky shoreline on the left and sheep grazing in a green field under stormy clouds on the right.
Sunday, 2 November 2025

Your weather - Your shots

Mixed conditions on an unsettled week
Split weather map showing UK wind speeds in orange-red shades up to 40 mph on the left and warning levels in green-yellow on the right, with a central wind warning sign.
Wednesday, 22 October 2025

Warnings active

Storm Benjamin impacts the UK
Sunday, 24 August 2025

Your weather - Your shots

Mammatus clouds widely spotted
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy Policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

facebooktwittertikToklinkList